91°µÍø

Climate-Resilient Society

Graphic is a hexagon shaped identifying six solutions of George Mason's Grand Challenge Initiative. Highlighted here is Building a climate-resilient society.

Building a Climate-Resilient Society

91°µÍø is applying science, policy, and innovation to safeguard communities and ecosystems through sustainable practices and infrastructure, real-time weather-related information, and community planning and preparedness training. From a solar-powered greenhouse that explores resilient food production and sustainable systems that allows for food security to advanced predictive modeling and engineering nature-based infrastructures that identify or advanced predictive modeling that identifies weather-related or other natural disasters, the university is developing the leadership and talent to produce solutions alongside partners on a global scale. 

 

Grand Challenge Initiative

George Mason’s Grand Challenge Initiative is a university-wide collaboration addressing humanity’s most pressing challenges through six interlocking strategies, supported by a $15 million investment over five years.

 

THE GEORGE MASON ADVANTAGE

91°µÍø is authorized to host the Virginia State Climate Office, thanks to a provision in the new state budget effective July 1, 2026. The office is charged with developing and delivering data, analyses, assessments, and expertise about Virginia’s weather- and climate-related impacts, risks, and risk management options to state and local government agencies, businesses, and communities across the commonwealth. The new office will be anchored in the university’s (VCC), based in the College of Science and directed by James Kinter, professor of climate dynamics, who also leads the university's Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies.

Watch Hyperlocal | Momentum in Research 

RESEARCH IN ACTION

James Kinter presenting

James Kinter.

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91°µÍø authorized to host State Climate Office

George Mason is authorized to host the Virginia State Climate Office, thanks to a provision in the new state budget effective July 1, 2026. The office will deliver expertise on Virginia’s weather- and climate-related impacts as well as strengthen federal partnerships and interstate collaboration on real-time weather and environmental challenges.

Learn more.

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Professor Luis Ortiz with his Micrometeorological Modeling class.

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This course turns climate science into real-world impact for Virginia communities

What difference does a tree make? It's a question with real stakes as cities face rising extreme heat, and the answer can hinge on details as small as a single planting or a reflective coating on one building's roof. Where the shade falls determines whether a walk to school, a wait at a bus stop, or a trip across a parking lot is safe on a summer afternoon.

In CLIM 759, Micrometeorological Modeling for Local Climate Action, graduate students work directly with community partners to model those choices before anything is built. Taught by Luis Ortiz, codirector of the Virginia Climate Center, the course paired students this year with the cities of Fairfax, Alexandria, and Arlington, and with Groundwork USA.

Learn more about the course.

 

 

Industry-University Working Group on Climate Change and Physical Risks 

This project brings together industry leaders and university researchers to advance understanding of shifting climate hazards and develop practical tools that strengthen physical‑risk assessment and decision-making in the insurance, reinsurance, and finance sectors of the economy. By identifying urgent research needs and developing practical tools for insurers and financial institutions, the project will improve how physical risks are assessed and managed, strengthen climate‑risk science, support decision‑making, and help communities and industries adapt.

A GCI Catalyst Project. Learn more about this project, the colleges involved, and the cross-disciplinary leadership team.

flooding

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STUDENT RESOURCES

Patriot Green Fund

George Mason’s Mason Facilities sets aside $100,000 a year for the Patriot Green Fund, which supports infrastructure improvements and student research projects to make George Mason’s campuses more sustainable. Projects have included smart hives, rain gardens, and the Foragers Forest on the Fairfax Campus.

Green Leaf Programs and Courses

George Mason has more than 125 Green Leaf courses across 25 academic programs, covering topics from EcoArt to sustainable tourism, all designed to help raise environmental awareness while providing students with a comprehensive knowledge of their local and global environment.

Climate Resilience and Adaptation Minor

The Climate Resilience and Adaptation (CRA) minor is designed to complement students' primary areas of study with specialized knowledge in climate science and policy, local and regional climate adaptation strategies and solutions, and how to translate research into practice and action.

FACULTY SPOTLIGHTS

, a professor in the Department of Environmental Science and Policy, is helping redefine how we monitor and protect coral reef ecosystems. In collaboration with Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Salerno is working on a technique to assess coral reef health by analyzing microorganisms in reef water.

 

College of Science researcher is working in collaboration with Villanova University and the University of South Carolina on a $1.8 million NSF grant studying how frequent, low-level flooding disrupts daily transportation systems and finding solutions.

 
 

, a professor in the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, directs both the Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA) and the Virginia Climate Center. His research focuses on climate variability and predictability — including monsoons, El Niño, and extreme weather — and through the VCC he works to strengthen the resilience of Virginia's communities to a changing climate.

 

of the College of Public Health is a biostatistician with research interests in air pollution and environmental epidemiology. Her work has been focused on developing methods for estimating sources of air pollution and their associations with health.

 
 

, an assistant professor in the Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Earth Sciences, studies how cities interact with the atmosphere in a changing climate and what that means for people and infrastructure. He co-leads the Virginia Climate Center and serves on the New York City Panel on Climate Change, translating high-resolution climate modeling into adaptation strategies for decision-makers.

 

of George Mason’s Center for Spatial Science and Systems is part of the NASA Health and Air Quality Applied Sciences Team working on improvements to the National Air Quality Forecast Capability.

 

PARTNERSHIPS AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT

Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation (SMSC)

In a unique partnership, George Mason and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute established the Smithsonian-Mason School of Conservation (SMSC), offering hands-on, interdisciplinary programs in conservation where students can work alongside Smithsonian scientists and conservation experts from around the world.

The Virginia Climate Assessment

George Mason's Virginia Climate Center produced the commonwealth's first comprehensive, science-based climate assessment—a peer-reviewed synthesis of decades of Virginia-specific research, developed with experts from across the state and beyond. It gives communities and decision-makers a shared, evidence-based baseline for understanding and preparing for a changing climate.

FUTURE-READY INFRASTRUCTURE

Virginia Climate Center

Established at George Mason in 2023 with funding through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the Virginia Climate Center (VCC) works with communities across the commonwealth to strengthen resilience to extreme heat, flooding, and the growing risk of vector-borne disease. In 2025, the center released the first Virginia Climate Assessment—the state's first comprehensive, science-based evaluation of how a changing climate affects Virginia and its people.

The Institute for a Sustainable Earth (ISE)

The Institute for a Sustainable Earth (ISE) faculty, staff, and students engage with communities of practice on George Mason’s campuses, in the region, nationally and globally, to ensure a deep understanding of the challenges that enable or constrain the development and adoption of sustainable solutions. ISE focuses not only on natural and engineered systems but also the socio-economic-legal systems that impact community sustainability and resilience and enable the development of holistic solutions.

Potomac Environmental Research and Education Center (PEREC)

The Potomac Environmental Research and Education Center (PEREC) is a key component of George Mason’s Potomac Science Center in Belmont Bay, focusing on Potomac River restoration and local sustainability practices, so that the local ecosystem will be healthy for years to come. Research is translated into award-winning field programs for K-12 students and the larger community.

Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies

The Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies is a research center dedicated to understanding climate fluctuations on seasonal, interannual, and decadal scales, with special emphasis on the interactions between Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces.

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The Center for Climate Change Communication

Since 2007, the Center for Climate Change Communications in the College of Humanities and Social Sciences has helped change the way local media, communities, and organizations talk about climate change. They study audiences and conduct original research on climate communication.

Living Lab

From the canopies of the trees in the accredited Level II Arboretum to the stormwater running into Mason Pond, George Mason’s nearly 1,000 acres of land, waterways, forests, and buildings is being used as a dynamic Living Lab for hands-on environmental research that may one day have an impact globally.

The streams around the Fairfax Campus are a critical part of the university's stormwater management system.
Explore other Grand Challenge Solutions CLIMATE DEMOCRACY DIGITAL INNOVATION EDUCATION HEALTH SPACE